{"id":40,"date":"2016-08-03T09:48:07","date_gmt":"2016-08-03T09:48:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arts.cmb.ac.lk\/geo\/?page_id=40"},"modified":"2020-04-01T08:54:49","modified_gmt":"2020-04-01T08:54:49","slug":"special-degree","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arts.cmb.ac.lk\/geo\/index.php\/special-degree\/","title":{"rendered":"Special Degree"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Subjects offer by the Department of Geography for the 4 year Special Degree programme in Geography, in Sinhala, English and Tamil medium.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"style41\" align=\"center\"><strong>1st Year<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"style41\"><strong><span class=\"style10\">1st Year \u2013 1st Semester<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 246px;\" border=\"1\" width=\"1011\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"style3 style1 xl24\" width=\"89\"><strong><span class=\"style44\">Course No.<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"style3 style1 xl25\" width=\"243\"><strong><span class=\"style44\">Course Title<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"style3 style1 xl26\" width=\"550\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl24 style1 style3 style6\" width=\"85\">GYG 1102<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl25 style1 style3 style6\" width=\"243\">Cartography<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl26 style1 style3 style6\" width=\"550\">\n<p align=\"justify\">Major theoretical concept of cartography. and deals with practical application in which, the students get an opportunity for constructing maps and charts.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl27 style1 style3 style6\">GYG 1106<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl28 style1 style3 style6\">Principles of Geography<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl29 style1 style3 style6\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p align=\"justify\">An inter-disciplinary subject in the context of social sciences, which provides a broader description of human and physical geography in terms of the stream of study (Geography and environmental Management).<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong><span class=\"style10\">1st Year \u2013 2nd Semester<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 138px;\" border=\"1\" width=\"1013\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"style3 style1 xl24\"><span class=\"style6\"><strong>Course No.<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"style3 style1 xl25\"><span class=\"style6\"><strong>Course Title<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"style3 style1 xl26\"><span class=\"style6\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl24 style1 style3 style6\" width=\"89\">GYG 1202<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl25 style1 style3 style6\" width=\"243\">Cartography<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl26 style1 style3 style6\" width=\"550\">\n<p align=\"justify\">Major theoretical concept of cartography and deals with practical application in which, the students get an opportunity for constructing maps and charts.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 align=\"center\"><\/h2>\n<h2 class=\"style41\" align=\"center\"><strong>2nd Year<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong><span class=\"style10\">2nd Year &#8211; 1st Semester<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 491px;\" border=\"1\" width=\"998\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"style3 style1 xl24\"><span class=\"style4\"><strong>Course No.<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"style3 style1 xl25\"><span class=\"style4\"><strong>Course Title<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"style3 style1 xl26\"><span class=\"style4\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl24 style3 style1 style6\" width=\"89\">GYG 2126<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl25 style3 style1 style6\" width=\"243\">Advanced Geomorphology<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl26 style3 style1 style6\" width=\"550\">\n<p align=\"justify\">Advanced aspects of the principles of Geomorphology. Emphasis will be laid on providing essential principles of Geology, Geomorphic theory and the Geomorphic processes associated with the formation of landforms under varied climatic regimes.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl30 style3 style1 style6\">GYG 2127<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl31 style3 style1 style6\">Population Geography<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl32 style3 style1 style6\">\n<p align=\"justify\">Global perspective of the growth and distribution of population<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl30 style3 style1 style6\">GYG 2128<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl31 style3 style1 style6\">Cartography<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl32 style3 style1 style6\">\n<p align=\"justify\">Relatively advanced work in cartography, particularly in the construction of maps. A training will be given in the construction of different types of maps based on different techniques applied to topographic sheets and aerial photographs.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl30 style3 style1 style6\">GYG 2129<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl31 style3 style1 style6\">Locational Analysis<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl32 style3 style1 style6\">Classification of locations according to physical attributes and human activity<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl30 style3 style1 style6\">GYG 2133<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl31 style3 style1 style6\">Physical Environment of Sri Lanka<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl32 style3 style1 style6\">Physical background of Sri Lanka.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl27 style3 style1 style6\">GYG 2135<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl28 style3 style1 style6\">Principles of Geology<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl29 style3 style1 style6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Earth\u2019s crust, its history, plate tectonics, Geology of the Indian sub-continent and Geological maps.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span class=\"style10\">2nd Year &#8211; 2nd Semester<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 319px;\" border=\"1\" width=\"996\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"style3 style1 xl24\"><span class=\"style4\"><strong>Course No.<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"style3 style1 xl25\"><span class=\"style4\"><strong>Course Title<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"style3 style1 xl26\"><span class=\"style4\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl28 style3 style1 style6\" width=\"89\">GYG 2225<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl29 style3 style1 style6\" width=\"243\">Mathematics<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl31 style3 style1 style6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" width=\"550\">Mathematics on which the quantitative techniques used in Geography are based. This course is offered to students who wish to specialize Geography<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl24 style3 style1 style6\">GYG 2230<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl32 style3 style1 style6\">Third World Urbanization<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl26 style3 style1 style6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Details of urbanization in the less developed countries.\u00a0 Emphasis will be placed on the current issues related to third world urbanization<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl24 style3 style1 style6\">GYG 2231<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl32 style3 style1 style6\">Meteorology &amp; Climatology<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl26 style3 style1 style6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Elements of Meteorology and atmospheric process with special emphasis on tropical and extra-tropical synoptic Climatology, remote sensing and models of general circulation.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl24 style3 style1 style6\">GYG 2232<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl32 style3 style1 style6\">Locational Models in Geography<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl26 style3 style1 style6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">quantitative techniques that can be applied to locational concepts and principles developed in Geography.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl33 style3 style1 style6\">GYG 2234<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl34 style3 style1 style6\">Development Perspectives of Sri Lanka<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl36 style3 style1 style6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Explore the development strategies of Sri Lanka and\u00a0understand the historical and spatial patterns of development programmes in the country.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"style41\" align=\"center\"><strong>3rd Year<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong><span class=\"style10\">3rd Year &#8211; 1st Semester<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 269px;\" border=\"1\" width=\"1007\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"style3 style1 xl24\"><span class=\"style4\"><strong>Course No.<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"style3 style1 xl25\"><span class=\"style4\"><strong>Course Title<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"style3 style1 xl26\"><span class=\"style4\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl24 style3 style1 style6\" width=\"85\">GYG 3148<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl25 style3 style1 style6\" width=\"243\">Agriculture, Industry &amp; Settlements<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl26 style3 style1 style6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" width=\"550\">Development and nature of agriculture,\u00a0nature and content of industrial geography, and\u00a0evolution and types of settlements<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl30 style3 style1 style6\">GYG 3149<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl31 style3 style1 style6\">Hydrology<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl32 style3 style1 style6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">An introductory knowledge of Physical Hydrology and the spherical approach will be used in the categorization of the Hydrological Cycle into its basic components<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl30 style3 style1 style6\">GYG 3150<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl31 style3 style1 style6\">Past Climates &amp; Climatic Changes<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl32 style3 style1 style6\">Past climates and causes and consequences of the global climate change.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl30 style3 style1 style6\">GYG 3152<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl31 style3 style1 style6\">Research Methodology<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl32 style3 style1 style6\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl27 style3 style1 style6\">GYG 3158<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl28 style3 style1 style6\">Computer Applications<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl29 style3 style1 style6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Extensive knowledge of Spreadsheet, Database Management and a Statistical Analysis application package.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span class=\"style10\">3rd Year &#8211; 2nd Semester<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 389px;\" border=\"1\" width=\"1020\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"style3 style1 xl24\"><span class=\"style4\"><strong>Course No.<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"style3 style1 xl25\"><span class=\"style4\"><strong>Course Title<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"style3 style1 xl26\"><span class=\"style4\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl24 style3 style1 style6\" width=\"85\">GYG 3251<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl35 style3 style1 style6\" width=\"243\">Geographical Thought &amp; Methodology<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl26 style3 style1 style6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" width=\"550\">Historical evolution of the subject of Geography<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl29 style3 style1 style6\">GYG 3253<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl34 style3 style1 style6\">Bio-Geography<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl31 style3 style1 style6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Theories concepts and laboratory experiment of bio-geography, salient features of inorganic and organic evolution, and the complex inter-relationships that exist between organisms and their environment<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl29 style3 style1 style6\">GYG 3254<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl34 style3 style1 style6\">Agro Climatology<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl31 style3 style1 style6\">Complex inter-relationship of soil, water and plants, crops responses to environmental change on agriculture, management of agro-climatic resources and agro-climate regional planning of Sri Lanka<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl29 style3 style1 style6\">GYG 3259<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl34 style3 style1 style6\">Introduction to GIS<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl31 style3 style1 style6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Introduction to different types of information systems, necessity for accurate information, and the geographical dimension in the understanding and solving of problems.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl29 style3 style1 style6\">GYG 3261<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl34 style3 style1 style6\">Coastal Geomorphology<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl31 style3 style1 style6\">Coastal environment from the Geomorphological view point.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl27 style3 style1 style6\">GYG 3262<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl36 style3 style1 style6\">Quantitative Analysis<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl28 style3 style1 style6\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"style41\" align=\"center\"><strong>4th Year<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong><span class=\"style10\">4th Year &#8211; 1st Semester<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 348px;\" border=\"1\" width=\"1005\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"style3 style1 xl24\"><span class=\"style4\"><strong>Course No.<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"style3 style1 xl25\"><span class=\"style4\"><strong>Course Title<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"style3 style1 xl26\"><span class=\"style4\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl30 style3 style1 style6\" width=\"85\">GYG 4171<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl36 style3 style1 style6\" width=\"243\">Comparative Regional Studies<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl31 style3 style1 style6\" width=\"550\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl27 style3 style1 style6\">GYG 4190<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl25 style3 style1 style6\">Population Studies<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl26 style3 style1 style6\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl27 style3 style1 style6\">GYG 4173<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl25 style3 style1 style6\">Air Photo-Interpretation<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl26 style3 style1 style6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Information obtainable from aerial photographs is interpreted from four different points of view, viz, (a) Terrain (b) Hydrology<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl27 style3 style1 style6\">GYG 4172<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl25 style3 style1 style6\">Applied Geomorphology<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl26 style3 style1 style6\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl27 style3 style1 style6\">GYG 4181<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl25 style3 style1 style6\">Applied Hydrology<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl26 style3 style1 style6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Applied aspects of Hydrology : The spherical approach will be based in demonstrating the application of Hydrological techniques to the solution of problems in water resources engineering.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl27 style3 style1 style6\">GYG 4191<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl25 style3 style1 style6\">Applied Soil Science<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl26 style3 style1 style6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Basic soil science, soil components, soil morphology, physical and chemical components of soils, soil-water relationship and movements. This course requires two lecture hours and one or more laboratory hours per week.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl24 style3 style1 style6\">GYG 4197<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl29 style3 style1 style6\">Dissertation<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl28 style3 style1 style6\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span class=\"style10\">4th Year &#8211; 2nd Semester<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 508px;\" border=\"1\" width=\"989\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"style3 style1 xl24\"><span class=\"style4\"><strong>Course No.<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"style3 style1 xl25\"><span class=\"style4\"><strong>Course Title<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"style3 style1 xl26\"><span class=\"style4\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl31 style3 style1 style6\" width=\"85\">GYG 4280<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl26 style3 style1 style6\" width=\"243\">GIS Applications<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl27 style3 style1 style6\" width=\"550\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl29 style3 style1 style6\">GYG 4275<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl25 style3 style1 style6\">Environmental Pollution &amp; Planning<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl28 style3 style1 style6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The conceptual aspects of environmental pollution and global issues are elaborated \u00a0and the \u00a0Various aspects of environmental problems in Sri Lanka.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl29 style3 style1 style6\">GYG 4277<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl25 style3 style1 style6\">Transport Geography<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl28 style3 style1 style6\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl29 style3 style1 style6\">GYG 4279<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl25 style3 style1 style6\">Advanced Agriculture Geography<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl28 style3 style1 style6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The relationships of Agricultural Geography to Agricultural Economics, Agronomy and Rural Sociology.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl29 style3 style1 style6\">GYG 4282<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl25 style3 style1 style6\">Applied Bio-Geography<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl28 style3 style1 style6\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl29 style3 style1 style6\">GYG 4283<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl25 style3 style1 style6\">Applied Meteorology &amp; Climatology<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl28 style3 style1 style6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Applied aspects of meteorology and climatology (the elements of applied meteorology and climatology; Instruments and measurements; problems in tropical meteorology; weather modifications; weather observation and analysis; weather satellites and applications of RS to the atmospheric environment; weather forecasting; application of GIS in climatology and climatic variations in Sri Lanka)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl29 style3 style1 style6\">GYG 4284<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl25 style3 style1 style6\">Rural and Regional Development<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl28 style3 style1 style6\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl29 style3 style1 style6\">GYG 4289<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl25 style3 style1 style6\">Air Photo Interpretation<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl28 style3 style1 style6\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl29 style3 style1 style6\">GYG 4293<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl25 style3 style1 style6\">Environmental Geology<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl28 style3 style1 style6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Perspective to understand the formation of earth, rock types, and their impact on natural hazards.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl29 style3 style1 style6\">GYG 4294<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl25 style3 style1 style6\">Advanced Industrial Geography<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl28 style3 style1 style6\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl24 style3 style1 style6\">GYG 4298<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl32 style3 style1 style6\">Dissertation<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl30 style3 style1 style6\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Subjects offer by the Department of Geography for the 4 year Special Degree programme in Geography, in Sinhala, English and Tamil medium. 1st Year 1st Year \u2013 1st Semester Course No. Course Title Description GYG 1102 Cartography Major theoretical concept of cartography. and deals with practical application in which, the students get an opportunity for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arts.cmb.ac.lk\/geo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arts.cmb.ac.lk\/geo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arts.cmb.ac.lk\/geo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arts.cmb.ac.lk\/geo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arts.cmb.ac.lk\/geo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40"}],"version-history":[{"count":46,"href":"https:\/\/arts.cmb.ac.lk\/geo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2081,"href":"https:\/\/arts.cmb.ac.lk\/geo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40\/revisions\/2081"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arts.cmb.ac.lk\/geo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}